Pregnant women nowadays commonly opt for delivery through a caesarean section procedure. Although considered safe, it is important for every expectant mother to understand the ins and outs of this procedure.
From the reasons for its implementation, benefits, to the potential risks that pregnant women may face, comprehensive understanding will help you prepare yourself as best as possible.
What Is a Caesarean Section?
A caesarean section, or C-section, is a method of childbirth in which the baby is born through an incision in the mother’s abdominal wall and uterus. When vaginal delivery poses too much risk for both the mother and the baby, doctors will recommend this procedure.
Although this operation is common and safe, it is not without risks. Therefore, the decision to undergo this operation should be based on careful medical considerations.
Pregnant women also need to have in-depth communication with their obstetrician before making a decision.
As a pregnant woman, of course, it is essential to have a thorough discussion with your obstetrician.
Indications for Caesarean Section in Pregnant Women
There are signs that a caesarean section is necessary. As explained earlier, the primary considerations are the health and safety of both the mother and the baby. Here are some medical reasons that indicate the need for a caesarean section:
- Baby’s Position: When the baby is in a breech position (feet or buttocks first) or transverse position (sideways), a caesarean section may be the best option to avoid complications.
- Placental Complications: Conditions such as placenta previa (when the placenta covers the birth canal) or early placental detachment require swift intervention through a caesarean section.
- Pelvic Dystocia: This refers to a condition where the baby’s head is too large to pass through the mother’s pelvis.
- Fetal Heartbeat Disorders: If there are issues with the baby’s heartbeat indicating distress or difficulty, a caesarean section may be recommended.
- More Than Two Twins: While some twins can be delivered vaginally, having three or more babies often requires a caesarean section.
- Maternal Health Complications: Medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or HIV infection may require a caesarean section to protect the health of the mother and baby.
- Previous Caesarean Birth: Although many women who have undergone a previous caesarean section can have a vaginal birth (VBAC), there is sometimes a risk of uterine rupture, so repeat surgery is recommended.
Penting untuk mengingat bahwa setiap kehamilan unik. Oleh karena itu, keputusan tentang apakah perlu melakukan bedah caesar harus berdasarkan pada pertimbangan individual dan konsultasi dengan dokter kandungan.
Preparations for Undergoing a Caesarean Section
Before undergoing surgery, there are several preparation steps that pregnant women need to pay attention to. This is crucial to ensure safety and readiness both physically and mentally.
- Medical Examination: Doctors will conduct a series of examinations to ensure the health of the mother and baby. Generally, examinations include blood tests, ultrasound, and blood pressure checks.
- Consultation with Anesthesiologist: The mother will discuss the type of anesthesia with the anesthesiologist. It is usually epidural or spinal block.
- Dietary Restrictions: The mother will receive instructions not to eat or drink anything for 8-12 hours before the surgery.
- Shaving the Operation Area: Medical personnel will suggest shaving the pubic area to reduce the risk of infection.
- Intravenous Fluid Administration (IV): IV placement in the arm is necessary for the infusion of medications during the surgery.
- Abdominal Cleansing: Using antiseptic, the staff will clean the abdomen to prevent infection.
- Catheter Insertion: Medical staff will insert a catheter into the bladder to empty it during the surgery.
- Antacid Medication: To neutralize stomach acid and reduce the risk of aspiration during surgery.
- Final Discussion with the Medical Team: Before surgery, the doctor will discuss the procedure, risks, and expectations for the operation with the patient.
- Mental Preparation: Set aside time for relaxation or breathing techniques. Besides calming, these activities can help reduce anxiety before surgery.
Each hospital may have its own preparation procedures. Therefore, it is important to communicate with the medical team. Additionally, make sure that all questions and concerns are addressed before the day of the operation.
Post-Operative Recovery with C-Section Recovery Brief
After undergoing a caesarean section, quick and comfortable recovery becomes the priority for every mother. One way to support this recovery process is by choosing the right equipment.
C-Section Recovery Briefs are special underwear for the care of mothers post-caesarean section. In addition to reducing swelling, these underwear protect the sutured area and provide maximum comfort.
The material absorbs moisture and has good circulation, and the silver fiber material is quite effective at eliminating bacteria and odor.
So, for those of you who have just undergone a caesarean section or normal delivery, consider using C-Section Recovery Briefs to expedite the post-operative recovery process.